Winter garlic "SHATILI"
Allium sativum var ophioscorodon subvar glazed purple stripe
Shatili is an outstanding hardneck garlic variety from the Caucasus region, known for its characteristic purple-striped skin and very concentrated, strong flavor. This is a variety that stands out with large, firm cloves and decorative, beautiful heads, making it popular both among professional farms and traders offering premium quality seed material.
The taste of Shatili is strong, sharp, and persistent, making it excellent for marinades, thermal processing, and culinary uses where a pronounced aroma is needed. The variety is highly resistant to cold and diseases, which is why it has also proven itself well in the Baltic climate.
History
The Shatili garlic comes from the Caucasus mountain region of Georgia, especially from the mountainous Tusheti/Hevsureti area, where it has been cultivated for centuries as a hardy, traditional overwintering variety. It is named after the historic village of Shatili, famous for its ancient stone residential tower buildings.
The variety spread to Europe at the end of the 20th century, when several Caucasian hardneck lines were introduced, distinguished by high frost and disease resistance. Today, Shatili is highly valued in organic farms and the seed material market.
Description
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Type | Hardneck |
| Group | Porcelain / Purple Stripe (various lines, most often Purple Stripe) |
| Head size | Medium large to large (50–70 mm) |
| Color | White–purple, mottled outer skin |
| Number of cloves | 6–10 large, easy to peel cloves |
| Taste | Very sharp, strong, aromatic |
| Aroma | Intense, warming |
| Ripening time | Medium early–medium |
| Winter hardiness | Very high (suitable for cold climates) |
| Disease resistance | Very good against root rot and fungi |
| Yield | Medium–high in hardneck group |
| Storability | 6–8 months |
| Flower stalk | Forms (hardneck) |
| Most suitable soil | Medium heavy, fertile, pH 6.5–7.2 |
| Usage | Culinary, marinades, seed material, market production |