Winter garlic "SPAS", or 'SPA'S"

Allium sativum var ophioscorodon subvar glazed purple stripe

Spas is a winter hardneck type garlic variety, distinguished by excellent frost resistance, uniform growth, and consistently large heads. It is one of the most popular varieties in the Eastern European region, especially in Ukraine and Belarus, as well as Moldova, where it has been cultivated for several decades.

Spas forms a firm flower stalk, medium to large heads, and 6–9 large cloves with a characteristic purple-striped skin. The taste is sharp, distinctly aromatic, and persistent, making this variety especially suitable for dishes where an intense garlic note is desired – marinades, roasts, canning, and spicy sauces.

Spas is very productive and also adapts well to cool summers and heavier soils, making it a reliable choice for both home gardens and commercial cultivation.

History

The variety Spas originated in the selection of Ukrainian breeders in the second half of the 20th century, purposefully selecting winter garlic that could withstand harsh winters and fluctuating spring temperatures. The variety also became popular in Belarus and western regions of Russia, as it provided stable yields even in unfavorable weather conditions.
In recent years, Spas has also spread to Central Europe and the Baltic States, where it is valued for its yield, aroma, and resilience.

Description

Type: Hardneck (Purple Stripe / Marbled Purple Stripe)
Origin: Eastern Europe (Ukraine / Belarus / Moldova)
Head size: 55–70 mm
Number of cloves: 6–10 large cloves
Clove color: light with purplish-pink stripes
Taste: sharp, strong, persistent
Flower stalk: forms (distinctly strong)
Vegetation period: 7–8 months
Yield: high
Frost resistance: very high
Disease resistance: good, especially against fungal infections
Storage: moderately good – 5–7 months
Climate suitability: northern, continental, and moderately humid climate
Usage: for pickling, roasting, fresh consumption, preparation of spicy dishes

The garlic variety Spas is a popular winter hardneck variety characterized by high frost resistance, large head size, and a strong garlic aroma. It forms 6–9 large cloves with a beautiful purple-striped coloring, ensuring both excellent taste and visual quality. Spas is suitable for cultivation in northern and continental climates, offering stable yields and good disease resistance. An ideal choice for gourmets and professional growers.